Bose 901 brochure 3
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Page 1
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Page 2
This article is one of a series explaining the
features and benefits of the Base 901 - the most
highly reviewed speaker regardless of size or
price.
Whats behind the BOSE 901
DIRECT/ REFLECTING®
Speaker System?
If you have heard the BOSE
901 DIRECT/REFLECTING®
speaker system, or it you have
read the unprecedented series
of rave reviews, you already
know that the 901 is the long-
est step forward in speaker de-
sign in perhaps two decades.
Since the performance of the
901, covered by US. and for-
eign patents issued and pend-
ing, derives from an interre-
lated group of advances, each
depending on the others for
its full potential, we hope you
will be interested in a fuller
explanation than is possible in
a single issue.
In this issue, wed like to tell you
what our research revealed about
the roles of direct and reflected
sound in the reproduction of music.
The direct sound is what you would
hear if the walls and roof of the
concert hall were removed. If you
have ever listened to an orchestra
outside, without a reflecting shell,
you know that it is very soft and dull'
compared to what you experience
in the hall. The difference is the
reflected sound.
The reflected sound comes to your
ears from the walls of the concert
hall in almost equal quantities from
all directions whereas the direct
sound comes to you from the
direction of the instruments. The
direct sound is responsible for your
sense of localization while the
reflected sound contributes to the
fullness, presence and warmth of the
concert hall performance. As the
research indicates, this spatial
property of the sound incident upon
a listener is a parameter ranking in
importance with the frequency
spectrum of the incident energy for
the subjective apprecation of
music."
HOW THE 901 INCORPORATES
THESE FINDINGS
The 901 has eight speakers on the
back panels and one on the front.
This accomplishes two objectives.
First, it radiates the desired ratio of
about 39% reflected sound to 11%
direct sound. Secondly, by proper
choice of the angles of the rear
panels (see fig.) the 901 projects
the image of a musical performance
spread across a stage that is located
about two feet behind the speaker.
This image is established to the
extent that it is possible to hear the
full stereo spread from a wide range
of listening positions including
directly in front of one speaker - a
feat that is not possible with
conventional speakers.
This concept of direct and reflected
sound would result in an improved
speaker by itself but it would fall far
short of providing the realism offered
by the 901. There are three other
essential advances that must be
used in combination with the direct
and reflected sound to obtain the lull
benefits offered by the 901. These
will be the subjects of other issues.
SUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF
LOUDSPEAKERS, Dr. A. G. Bose,
a paper presented at the 1968 con-
vention of the Audio Engineering
Society. Copies of the complete
paper are available from the Bose
Corp. for fifty cents.
Frorn 'ON THE DESIGN, MEA-
JUSE "1
Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
A